2025 Tourism WASSCE Theory & Objectives - Questions & Answers
CLICK HERE TO GET EARLY QUESTIONS BEFORE THE EXAMAnswers / Solutions
TOURISM-OBJ
01-10: ADCBDAADCA
11-20: DCDDDDAAAA
21-30: ACBADAADCA
31-40: BDDCDCDBAC
Question 1
(PICK ANY FOUR)
- Prehistoric Era (Early Travel): When humans traveled for survival, migration, and trade.
- Ancient Era: Marked by travel for religious pilgrimages (e.g., Hajj, Olympia) and trade (e.g., Silk Road).
- Grand Tour Era (17th–18th Century): Wealthy Europeans traveled for cultural education.
- Industrial Revolution Era (19th Century): Steam engines and railways made travel faster and more accessible.
- Modern Mass Tourism Era (20th Century): Air travel and package holidays democratized tourism.
- Digital/Contemporary Era (21st Century): Online bookings, ecotourism, and space tourism emerge.
Question 2
(PICK ANY TWO)
- Economic Planning: Helps governments allocate resources and develop infrastructure based on tourist inflows.
- Policy Formulation: Provides data for creating tourism-friendly policies and regulations.
- Marketing Strategies: Enables targeted promotions by identifying tourist demographics and preferences.
- Employment Assessment: Measures job creation in hospitality, transport, and related sectors.
Question 3
- (a) Niger and Benue Confluence: Kogi State
- (b) Ikogosi Warm Spring: Ekiti State
- (c) Ogbunike Cave: Anambra State
- (d) Wikki Warm Spring: Bauchi State
Question 4
Average annual visits = 6,000
Total period = 6 years
Total inflow = 6,000 × 6 = 36,000 tourists
Answer: The resort received 36,000 tourists over the 6-year period.
Question 5
- Personal details: Name, date of birth, nationality, and other identifying information.
- Passport number: A unique number assigned to the passport.
- Photograph: A photograph of the passport holder.
- Validity period: The date of issue and expiration of the passport.
Question 6
- Travel agencies
- Tour operators
- Travel guides
- Visa services
Question 7
- Economic benefits: Tourism can generate income and create jobs for local people.
- Cultural preservation: Tourism can help preserve local culture and traditions by promoting cultural exchange and appreciation.
Question 8
- (a) Excursion:
An excursion is a short trip or outing, often for leisure or educational purposes, to a specific destination or attraction.
- (b) Recreation:
Recreation refers to activities or experiences that provide enjoyment, relaxation, or leisure, such as sports, hobbies, or entertainment.
Question 9
- Accommodation services
- Transportation services
- Tour guiding services
- Travel agency services
Question 10
- Kainji National Park
- Yankari National Park
- Cross River National Park
- Old Oyo National Park
Question 11
- (a) Leisure:
Leisure refers to free time or activities that individuals engage in for enjoyment, relaxation, or personal satisfaction, outside of work, school, or other obligations.
- (b) Characteristics of a good tourist attraction:
- Uniqueness: A unique feature or characteristic that sets the attraction apart from others.
- Accessibility: Easy to reach and access, with adequate infrastructure and transportation options.
- Aesthetic appeal: Visually appealing or attractive, with scenic views, architecture, or cultural significance.
- Amenities: Availability of facilities and services, such as food, beverages, and restrooms, to enhance the tourist experience.
- Authenticity: Genuine and true to its culture, history, or natural environment, providing an authentic experience for tourists.
- (c) Facilities that enhance tourists' experience at a destination:
- Accommodation: Hotels, resorts, hostels, or other types of lodging that provide tourists with a place to stay.
- Food and beverage services: Restaurants, cafes, bars, or other establishments that provide tourists with dining options.
- Recreational facilities: Swimming pools, gyms, spas, or other facilities that provide tourists with opportunities for relaxation and entertainment.
- Guided tours and services: Guided tours, tourist information centers, or other services that help tourists navigate and understand the destination.
Question 12
- (a) Visitor in tourism:
A visitor in tourism is a person who travels to a destination outside of their usual environment for a period of less than a year, for purposes such as leisure, business, education, or other personal reasons.
- (b) Areas where tourists spend money:
- Accommodation: Tourists spend money on hotels, resorts, hostels, or other types of lodging.
- Food and beverages: Tourists spend money on meals, snacks, and drinks at restaurants, cafes, or other food establishments.
- Transportation: Tourists spend money on transportation costs, such as flights, taxis, rental cars, or public transportation.
- Activities and attractions: Tourists spend money on entrance fees, guided tours, or other activities and attractions, such as museums, theme parks, or cultural events.
- (c) Components of a nation's heritage:
- Historical monuments: Buildings, structures, or sites of historical significance, such as ancient temples, castles, or monuments.
- Cultural traditions: Customs, practices, and traditions that are unique to a particular nation or community, such as music, dance, or art.
- Natural heritage: Unique natural features or landscapes, such as national parks, wildlife reserves, or scenic vistas.
- Cuisine: Traditional foods, cooking methods, and culinary practices that are characteristic of a particular nation or culture.
- Language and literature: The language, literature, and literary heritage of a nation, including works of famous authors, poets, or writers.
Question 13
- (a) Sources of funds for tourism development:
- Tourism boards or authorities: Government-funded organizations that promote and support tourism development.
- Tourism investment banks or funds: Financial institutions that provide funding for tourism-related projects and businesses.
- (b) Sales promotion techniques in tourism:
- Discounts and packages: Offering special deals or packages that include discounted rates for accommodations, activities, or services.
- Free gifts or incentives: Providing free gifts or incentives to customers who book or purchase tourism products or services.
- Contests and competitions: Running contests or competitions that encourage customers to engage with tourism products or services.
- Loyalty programs: Implementing loyalty programs that reward repeat customers with exclusive benefits or rewards.
- (c) Marketing strategies to improve tourism sales:
- Digital marketing: Using online channels, such as social media, email, and search engine optimization, to promote tourism products or services.
- Targeted advertising: Creating targeted advertising campaigns to reach specific demographics or interest groups.
- Partnerships and collaborations: Partnering with other tourism businesses, organizations, or stakeholders to promote tourism products or services.
- Event marketing: Hosting or participating in events, such as festivals, conferences, or trade shows, to promote tourism products or services.
- Content marketing: Creating and sharing valuable, relevant, and consistent content to attract and retain customers, and ultimately drive tourism sales.
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