2023 Tourism (Essay & Objective) Questions & Answers {Ghana}

  

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NECO TOURISM ANSWERS

(1ai)

Eco-tourism refers to responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. It involves educating visitors about the environment, minimizing the impact of tourism, and contributing to the preservation of biodiversity.

(1aii)

(i)Cross River National Park (Oban Division) - Cross River State
(ii)Gashaka Gumti National Park - Taraba State
(iii)Omo Forest Reserve - Ogun State
(iv)Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary - Cross River State
(v)Yankari National Park - Bauchi State

(1b)

(i)Cultural Preservation: Cultural tourism promotes the preservation of traditional practices, arts, and crafts, helping to prevent the erosion of cultural heritage.

(ii)Economic Growth: Cultural tourism generates revenue by attracting tourists who are interested in experiencing local culture, leading to job creation and economic development.

(iii)Community Empowerment: Cultural tourism involves local communities, providing them with opportunities to showcase their culture, traditions, and skills, leading to improved livelihoods.

(iv)Global Understanding: Cultural tourism fosters cross-cultural understanding, tolerance, and appreciation, as visitors learn about different ways of life and values.

TOURISM ANSWERS

(2a)

A tourist attraction is a place, event, or object that draws the interest and attention of tourists, encouraging them to visit and experience it. These attractions can be natural, cultural, historical, or recreational in nature.

(2b)

(i)Natural Attractions

(ii)Cultural Attractions

(iii)Historical Attractions

(iv)Recreational Attractions

Explanation;

(i)Natural Attractions: These are geographical features like mountains, beaches, waterfalls, and national parks that showcase the beauty and uniqueness of the natural environment.

(ii)Cultural Attractions: These include historical sites, museums, art galleries, and festivals that provide insights into the local culture, history, and artistic expressions.

(iii)Historical Attractions: These encompass landmarks, monuments, ancient ruins, and heritage sites that have historical significance and offer a glimpse into the past.

(iv)Recreational Attractions: These are places for leisure and entertainment, such as theme parks, amusement centers, and sports facilities, providing enjoyment and relaxation.

(2ci)

(i) Heritage: Heritage refers to the inheritance of tangible and intangible elements passed down from previous generations. It includes cultural traditions, historical artifacts, customs, beliefs, and natural sites that hold value and significance.

(2cii)

(i)Significance: Heritage items have cultural, historical, or social importance, often representing the identity and roots of a community.

(ii)Transmission: Heritage is handed down through generations, maintaining a connection between the past, present, and future.

(iii)Preservation: Efforts are made to conserve and protect heritage to ensure its survival for future generations.

(iv)Education: Heritage provides learning opportunities, teaching people about their history, culture, and traditions.