MONDAY, 21st August, 2023
13:00 hrs. – 15:00 hrs. (Essay)
15:00 hrs. – 15:00 hrs. (Objective)
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Our team of expert educators has carefully crafted comprehensive, accurate, and up-to-date answers and questions for this year’s exam, ensuring that you are fully equipped to tackle every challenge that comes your way.
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PRACTICAL QUESTION
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(Q2c)
FUNTIONS OF PALETTE KNIFE
Palette knives are useful for applying clean patches of color onto blank canvas or over an existing dry layer of paint. The blade allows you to swipe a layer of color onto the canvas in a motion that recalls a baker smoothing frosting over a cake.
FUNCTIONS OF BRAYER
Brayers are used to apply a thin layer of ink or paint to a surface.
FUNCTIONS OF MESH
discretizes a complex object into well- defined cells where the governing equation can be assigned so that the solver can easily simulate physical behavior.
FUNCTIONS OF GOUGE
tool, an instrument for making material changes on other objects, as by cutting, shearing, striking, rubbing, grinding, squeezing, measuring, or other processes..
(3A)
Pigment Application: Prehistoric artists used various pigments derived from natural sources such as minerals, ochre, charcoal, and plant extracts. They would grind these pigments into powders and mix them with water or other binding substances to create a paint-like consistency.
Blowing and Spraying: To achieve certain effects like creating handprints or depicting animals with fur or feathers, prehistoric artists may have used a technique called "blowing and spraying."
Finger Painting and Stippling: Finger painting involved directly applying pigments onto the cave walls using fingers, hands, or even entire palms.
Engraving and Incising: In addition to painting, prehistoric artists often engraved or incised lines into the cave walls to add details or outlines to their artwork.
(3B)
The main purpose of prehistoric cave paintings is a subject of scholarly debate, as we can only infer their intentions based on the limited information available. However, several theories have been proposed to explain the potential purposes behind these ancient artworks:
Ritual and Religious Significance: One prevailing theory suggests that many cave paintings had ritualistic or religious significance. These paintings might have been used in ceremonies, rituals, or shamanistic practices.
Narrative and Storytelling: Another theory proposes that cave paintings were a form of visual storytelling. The scenes depicted on cave walls might have been narratives of hunting expeditions, daily life, or mythical events.
Educational and Instructional Purposes: Cave paintings could have been used as educational tools to train younger members of the community in essential skills, such as hunting techniques, animal behavior, and navigation.
Communication and Social Bonding: Cave paintings may have played a role in communication among different groups of early humans.
Symbolism and Identity: Some cave paintings might have held symbolic meanings related to group identity, status, or personal achievements.
Record Keeping: Cave paintings could have served as a form of record-keeping, preserving important information about animal migrations, seasonal changes, and climatic patterns.
(4)
a) Three different techniques of executing watercolor painting are:
Wet-on-Wet Technique
Dry Brush Technique
Wet-on-Dry Technique
b) Explanation of how each technique is used in exciting watercolor paintings:
Wet-on-Wet Technique: This technique is used to achieve soft and atmospheric effects. It's often employed when artists want to create gradients, diffuse color transitions, or create dreamy, ethereal scenes. For example, in a landscape painting, an artist might wet the paper first and then apply various shades of blue and green to capture a misty morning scene with blended skies and distant hills.
Dry Brush Technique: The dry brush technique is employed when artists want to add texture and fine details to their paintings. It's commonly used for rendering surfaces like tree bark, rough stone, or hair. For instance, in a portrait painting, an artist might use a dry brush with subtle, controlled strokes to capture the fine strands of hair and add depth to the subject's appearance.
Wet-on-Dry Technique: This technique is essential for creating sharp, well-defined shapes and lines. It's often used to capture intricate subjects like architecture, botanical elements, or precise figures. In a still life painting, an artist might use the wet-on-dry technique to depict the crisp edges of objects like books, vases, or glasses.
c) Three characteristics of watercolor paintings:
Transparency: Watercolor paintings are known for their transparency, allowing light to pass through the layers of paint and reflect off the white paper beneath. This quality creates a luminous and delicate appearance that is distinct to watercolor.
Fluidity and Flow: The nature of watercolor paint allows it to flow and spread on the paper, creating soft edges and blending effects. This fluidity lends a sense of spontaneity and movement to watercolor artworks, capturing the essence of the medium.
Layering and Building: Watercolor paintings often involve layering multiple washes of color to achieve depth, dimension, and rich color variations. Artists build up layers gradually to achieve the desired hues, values, and textures, which adds complexity to the final artwork.
a) Three different techniques of executing watercolor painting are:
Wet-on-Wet Technique
Dry Brush Technique
Wet-on-Dry Technique
b) Explanation of how each technique is used in exciting watercolor paintings:
Wet-on-Wet Technique: This technique is used to achieve soft and atmospheric effects. It's often employed when artists want to create gradients, diffuse color transitions, or create dreamy, ethereal scenes. For example, in a landscape painting, an artist might wet the paper first and then apply various shades of blue and green to capture a misty morning scene with blended skies and distant hills.
Dry Brush Technique: The dry brush technique is employed when artists want to add texture and fine details to their paintings. It's commonly used for rendering surfaces like tree bark, rough stone, or hair. For instance, in a portrait painting, an artist might use a dry brush with subtle, controlled strokes to capture the fine strands of hair and add depth to the subject's appearance.
Wet-on-Dry Technique: This technique is essential for creating sharp, well-defined shapes and lines. It's often used to capture intricate subjects like architecture, botanical elements, or precise figures. In a still life painting, an artist might use the wet-on-dry technique to depict the crisp edges of objects like books, vases, or glasses.
c) Three characteristics of watercolor paintings:
Transparency: Watercolor paintings are known for their transparency, allowing light to pass through the layers of paint and reflect off the white paper beneath. This quality creates a luminous and delicate appearance that is distinct to watercolor.
Fluidity and Flow: The nature of watercolor paint allows it to flow and spread on the paper, creating soft edges and blending effects. This fluidity lends a sense of spontaneity and movement to watercolor artworks, capturing the essence of the medium.
Layering and Building: Watercolor paintings often involve layering multiple washes of color to achieve depth, dimension, and rich color variations. Artists build up layers gradually to achieve the desired hues, values, and textures, which adds complexity to the final artwork.
