Biology Test 2 ( TWO ) For W.A.S.S.C.E & N.E.C.O Candidates (30 Questions) Trials

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1: What is the term for the process by which plants make their own food using sunlight?

A) Fermentation B) Respiration C) Photosynthesis D) Digestion

2: Which organelle is responsible for storing and maintaining the genetic information of a cell?

A) Mitochondrion B) Golgi apparatus C) Nucleus D) Endoplasmic reticulum

3: What is the basic structural and functional unit of the nervous system?

A) Neuron B) Nephron C) Neutrophil D) Nucleus

4: What is the process by which cells break down glucose to release energy?

A) Fermentation B) Photosynthesis C) Respiration D) Digestion

5: Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?

A) Control center of the cell B) Site of protein synthesis C) Protects the cell from the environment D) Stores genetic information

6: Which type of tissue connects muscle to bone?

A) Adipose tissue B) Cartilage C) Ligament D) Epithelial tissue

7: What is the process by which water evaporates from the surface of plant leaves?

A) Condensation B) Precipitation C) Transpiration D) Filtration

8: Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

A) Arteries B) Veins C) Capillaries D) Atria

9: Which of the following is an example of an excretory organ in humans?

A) Liver B) Pancreas C) Kidneys D) Stomach

10: What is the process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment?

A) Reproduction B) Homeostasis C) Photosynthesis D) Fermentation

11: Which process involves the movement of water molecules through a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration?

A) Osmosis B) Active transport C) Facilitated diffusion D) Endocytosis

12: Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in a cell?

A) Mitochondria B) Golgi apparatus C) Lysosome D) Peroxisome

13: In which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

A) G1 phase B) S phase C) G2 phase D) M phase

14: What is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and forming urine?

A) Nephron B) Glomerulus C) Ureter D) Bladder

15: Which type of immunity is acquired through the transfer of antibodies from one individual to another?

A) Passive immunity B) Active immunity C) Innate immunity D) Cellular immunity

16: Which part of a plant cell is responsible for capturing light energy and converting it into chemical energy through photosynthesis?

A) Mitochondria B) Nucleus C) Chloroplasts D) Endoplasmic reticulum

17: Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels by promoting the uptake of glucose by cells?

A) Insulin B) Glucagon C) Estrogen D) Testosterone

18: Which of the following is NOT a function of the circulatory system?

A) Transporting oxygen to cells B) Removing carbon dioxide from cells C) Digesting food D) Transporting nutrients to cells

19: What is the process by which genetic information is copied from DNA to RNA?

A) Replication B) Transcription C) Translation D) Mutation

20: Which of the following is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell?

A) Meiosis B) Mitosis C) Binary fission D) Budding

21: What is the process by which water vapor is released from the stomata of plant leaves?

A) Transpiration B) Osmosis C) Photosynthesis D) Respiration

22: Which type of tissue provides support and structure to plants?

A) Nervous tissue B) Epithelial tissue C) Connective tissue D) Dermal tissue

23: What is the term for the loss of water vapor from the aerial parts of a plant?

A) Evaporation B) Condensation C) Precipitation D) Transpiration

24: What is the process by which plants make their own food using light energy, carbon dioxide, and water?

A) Respiration B) Fermentation C) Photosynthesis D) Transpiration

25: Which part of the digestive system is responsible for absorbing nutrients from digested food?

A) Stomach B) Small intestine C) Large intestine D) Esophagus

26: What is the functional unit of the nervous system?

A) Neuron B) Hormone C) Axon D) Synapse

27: Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

A) Providing support and structure B) Producing red blood cells C) Storing minerals D) Transporting oxygen

28: Which of the following is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a bacterium?

A) AIDS B) Herpes C) Syphilis D) Malaria

29: Which of the following is a function of the respiratory system?

A) Pumping blood B) Digesting food C) Removing waste products D) Providing immunity

30: What is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and producing urine?

A) Nephron B) Glomerulus C) Ureter D) Bladder