FRIDAY, 7th August, 2023
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SECTION A
RELIGION
Answer one
question only from this section
1a. The Story of the Death of Jesus Christ:
Jesus Christ's death is a central event in Christianity. According to the New Testament, Jesus was crucified on a cross in Jerusalem during the time of Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor. The religious leaders of the time, fearing Jesus' teachings and influence, conspired to have Him arrested. After a trial, He was sentenced to death by crucifixion.
Jesus was led to Golgotha, a hill outside the city, where He was nailed to a cross alongside two criminals. He endured physical suffering and mockery from those around Him. While on the cross, Jesus uttered the famous words, "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do." He eventually breathed His last, and the earth is said to have trembled.
After His death, Jesus' body was taken down from the cross and placed in a tomb. However, three days later, Christians believe He rose from the dead, an event celebrated as the resurrection, which became a cornerstone of Christian faith.
b. Lessons from the Story of Jesus' Death:
Sacrifice and Redemption: Jesus' death is seen as a sacrifice for the sins of humanity. This story teaches that through His selfless act, people can find redemption and forgiveness, emphasizing the importance of love and selflessness in our lives.
Endurance and Faith: Jesus' willingness to endure suffering and face death demonstrates the strength of faith. The story encourages believers to persevere through challenges, trusting in God's plan and ultimate victory.
Compassion and Forgiveness: Even in the midst of intense suffering, Jesus showed compassion and forgiveness toward His enemies. This teaches the value of forgiveness and empathy, reminding us to treat others with kindness and understanding, regardless of the circumstances.
2) a. Four Steps Involved in Contracting Islamic Marriage:
Proposal and Acceptance (Ijab and Qabul): The process begins with a proposal (ijab) from the groom or his representative, expressing his intention to marry a specific woman. The woman's guardian (wali) or her authorized representative then accepts the proposal (qabul) on her behalf.
Mahr Agreement: The mahr is a marital gift or financial provision that the groom gives to the bride as a sign of his commitment and responsibility. The amount and nature of the mahr are agreed upon between the parties and recorded in the marriage contract.
Witnesses: The marriage contract (nikah) is formalized in the presence of witnesses, typically two male Muslim witnesses who are of sound mind and good character. These witnesses attest to the contract's legality and the willingness of both parties to enter the marriage.
Consent: The consent of both the bride and the groom is a crucial element in Islamic marriage. Both parties should willingly agree to the marriage, and their consent should be genuine and free from any coercion or undue influence.
b. Four Ways of Ensuring Success in Marriage:
Effective Communication: Open and honest communication is essential in a successful marriage. Couples should express their feelings, thoughts, and concerns to each other, promoting understanding and resolving conflicts.
Mutual Respect: Treating each other with respect and dignity fosters a healthy relationship. Recognizing and appreciating each other's individuality and contributions are key to maintaining harmony.
Patience and Compromise: Marriage involves two individuals with different backgrounds and perspectives. Practicing patience and being willing to compromise helps navigate disagreements and find common ground.
Shared Values and Goals: Having shared values, beliefs, and life goals strengthens the foundation of a marriage. Couples who align their aspirations and work together toward common objectives often experience deeper connections and mutual support.
SECTION B
MORAL LIFE
Answer one
question only from this section.
4a. Four Moral Teachings in African Traditional Religion:
Respect for Elders: Honor wisdom and guidance from elders and ancestors.
Ubuntu/Communalism: Show kindness and empathy within the community.
Harmony with Nature: Respect the environment and practice stewardship.
Integrity and Honesty: Uphold trust and moral principles.
b. Ways the Teachings Guide Personal Development:
Respectful Interactions: Learn from elders, gaining wisdom.
Community Engagement: Foster connections through kindness.
Environmental Stewardship: Practice responsible living.
Ethical Conduct: Develop trustworthiness and self-respect.
5)a. Moral Teachings in the Holy Qur'an:
Cleanliness: The Qur'an emphasizes physical and spiritual purity through practices like ablutions and hygiene, symbolizing both external and internal cleanliness.
Humility: Humility before Allah and treating others with respect, regardless of status, reflects a sense of self-awareness and submission to a higher power.
b. Importance of Moral Teachings in Society:
Social Harmony: Moral values reduce conflicts and enhance cooperation among individuals.
Ethical Foundation: Teachings guide just decision-making and promote righteousness.
Individual Well-being: Following moral values brings inner peace and contentment.
Cultural Identity: Upholding moral teachings preserves cultural heritage and fosters belonging.
SOCIAL LIFE
Answer one
question only from this section.
7a. Three Major Religions in Ghana:
Christianity
Islam
African Traditional Religion
b. Common Characteristics:
Belief in Higher Power: All acknowledge a higher spiritual presence.
Morality and Ethics: Emphasize ethical behavior and virtuous living.
Community and Rituals: Communal gatherings and rituals are important.
Sacred Texts/Traditions: Each has sacred texts or oral traditions guiding beliefs.