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QUESTIONS👇👇 (Keep Refreshing the Post for Answers)
ANSWERS
GEOGRAPHY PRACTICAL
3(a)
1. Spring - this season occurs between winter and summer, usually from March through May in the Northern Hemisphere and September through November in the Southern Hemisphere.
2. Summer - this season follows spring and is usually characterized by warm/hot weather. It occurs between June and August in the Northern Hemisphere and December through February in the Southern Hemisphere.
3. Autumn/Fall - this season occurs between summer and winter, usually from September through November in the Northern Hemisphere and March through May in the Southern Hemisphere.
4. Winter - this season follows autumn/fall and is usually characterized by cold weather. It occurs between December and February in the Northern Hemisphere and June through August in the Southern Hemisphere.
3(b):
1. Standard time is determined by the time zones of the country or region, while local time is unique to a specific geographical location.
2. There is a fixed number of standard time zones around the world, whereas local time can vary by minutes or even seconds depending on one's distance from the reference point of the time zone.
QUESTIONS PRACTICAL 5
(5a)
(i) Solution: This is the process by which soluble minerals are dissolved in the water and carried along by the river. The dissolved minerals include calcium, magnesium, and sodium.
(ii) Suspension: This is the process by which small particles such as sand, silt, and clay are carried along by the river. These particles are suspended in the water and can be seen as a cloud of sediment.
(iii) Bedload: This is the process by which larger particles such as pebbles, cobbles, and boulders are carried along the riverbed by rolling, bouncing, or sliding. Bedload is the slowest process of river transportation, as it requires more energy to move larger particles.
(5b)
(i) Wider channel: The channel of the river is wider than in the upper course, and the river is deeper and has a higher volume of water.
(ii) Meanders: The river flows in a winding path, creating meanders. The river also has a lower gradient, which means the water flows more slowly.
(iii) Floodplains: The river has a wider floodplain, which is the flat area of land surrounding the river. The floodplain is often fertile and used for agriculture.
(iv) Tributaries: The river is fed by many tributaries, which are smaller streams that flow into the main river. This increases the volume of water in the river.
(8a)
Solar energy refers to the radiant energy emitted by the Sun, which can be harnesses and converted into useful forms of energy such as heat and electricity using photovoltaic cells or solar thermal collectors.
(8b)
(i) Renewable and Sustainable: Solar energy is a clean and abundant source of energy that does not deplete natural resources and does not emit harmful pollutants into the environment. This makes it a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy source.
(ii) Cost-effective: Once installed, solar energy systems require very little maintenance or operating costs. As the cost of solar technology continues to decrease, it has become increasingly affordable for individuals and businesses to invest in solar energy systems.
(iii) Energy Independence: Solar energy provides a level of energy independence that is not possible with traditional fossil fuel-based energy sources. It allows individuals and communities to generate their own power and reduces their dependence on centralized power grids.
(8c)
(i) Intermittent Energy Source: Solar energy is an intermittent energy source, meaning it is only available during daylight hours and may vary depending on weather conditions. Energy storage systems such as batteries or pumped hydro storage can be used to overcome this challenge and provide a continuous flow of energy.
(ii) High Initial Costs: Although solar energy is cost-effective in the long run, the initial investment required to install solar panels and other equipment can be high, which may deter some individuals or businesses from investing in solar energy systems.
(iii) Land Use and Environmental Impact: Solar energy systems require a significant amount of land to generate large amounts of electricity, which can potentially impact natural habitats and wildlife. Additionally, the production and disposal of solar panels and other equipment can have environmental impacts if not properly managed.
(8a)
Solar energy refers to the radiant energy emitted by the Sun, which can be harnesses and converted into useful forms of energy such as heat and electricity using photovoltaic cells or solar thermal collectors.
(8b)
(i) Renewable and Sustainable: Solar energy is a clean and abundant source of energy that does not deplete natural resources and does not emit harmful pollutants into the environment. This makes it a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy source.
(ii) Cost-effective: Once installed, solar energy systems require very little maintenance or operating costs. As the cost of solar technology continues to decrease, it has become increasingly affordable for individuals and businesses to invest in solar energy systems.
(iii) Energy Independence: Solar energy provides a level of energy independence that is not possible with traditional fossil fuel-based energy sources. It allows individuals and communities to generate their own power and reduces their dependence on centralized power grids.
(8c)
(i) Intermittent Energy Source: Solar energy is an intermittent energy source, meaning it is only available during daylight hours and may vary depending on weather conditions. Energy storage systems such as batteries or pumped hydro storage can be used to overcome this challenge and provide a continuous flow of energy.
(ii) High Initial Costs: Although solar energy is cost-effective in the long run, the initial investment required to install solar panels and other equipment can be high, which may deter some individuals or businesses from investing in solar energy systems.
(iii) Land Use and Environmental Impact: Solar energy systems require a significant amount of land to generate large amounts of electricity, which can potentially impact natural habitats and wildlife. Additionally, the production and disposal of solar panels and other equipment can have environmental impacts if not properly managed.